The Inca Trail - trekking routes to Machu Picchu

The Inca Trail in Peru is without doubt one of the most famous trekking routes in the world. Spending a few days in this rugged, unspoilt mountainous terrain which is steeped in history and surrounded by the white capped peaks of the Andes is an unforgettable experience. Add to this the breathtaking moment that you reach the mysterious ruins of Machu Picchu on the final day of walking, and it’s no wonder that it is for many people, a true ‘Bucket List’ adventure. There are several ways of completing the Inca Trail and reaching Machu Picchu, so read on for your ultimate ‘How To Guide’…

A hiker takes a moment to appreciate this birds eye view over Machu Picchu

FAQ’s

What is the Inca Trail?

The Inca Trail is a network of many ancient pathways that criss-cross their way through the Andes mountains. The Incan civilisation which created these roads, was present during the early 1300’s until the Spanish inquisition, and was the largest pre-Columbian empire of the Americas. These historic roads connected important places such as cities and spiritual areas plus provided essential trade routes. Nowadays, many of the trails have been transformed into challenging yet rewarding hikes which people from around the world travel to in order to complete, and reach the spiritual site of Machu Picchu – arguably one of the Incas greatest achievements – at the end. The ‘Classic’ Inca Trek is the most well known route, a 4 day hike through varying landscapes with camping en route. For many years camping between each day of hiking was the only option, however there are now non-camping alternatives available – read below for our overview of the 4 most popular trails. Cusco in Peru, the heart of the Incan empire and now a bustling city, is the main jumping point to smaller towns in the Andes mountains where the treks begin, and it’s here where tourists gather at the start and end of this epic adventure.

When is the best time to go?

There are always walkers on the trail but there are two different seasons for the Inca Trail. May to October is the high season and the trails will be much busier. The weather is the best at this time of year, sunny with little rain, although the nights can still be cold. December to April is colder with more rain although this is the season to escape the crowds as there are less people trekking. It’s worth noting that the Classic trail is closed during the month of February to allow for maintenance, and the Lares, Salkantay and Choquequirao trails are closed during January and February. Remember, trekking in mountainous regions is always unpredictable and heavy rain or cold temperatures are possible at any time regardless of the season.

What are the sleeping arrangements?

Traditionally, hikers spend the night camping in the mountains between each day of walking, and this still the most popular way to complete the trek. However, there is now an option to stay in lodges. Read our summary of each route below for more details.

Do I need to bring my own camping equipment?

No, all of this is provided including tent, sleeping mat and sleeping bag. The porters will pitch the tents at each camp. If you are staying in lodges, bedding will be provided at the lodge.

Do I have to carry my own bags?

Most people carry one small rucksack, or ‘day pack’, in which they put essential items such as water bottle, camera, waterproofs and snacks. A porter, or horse, can be arranged who will additionally carry a maximum of 7kg – 10kg of luggage, which is usually made up of spare clothing, night time layers (such as thermals), toiletries, your head torch and so on.

A typical set up for meals whilst on the Inca Trek

What about food and drink?

All meals are provided by the porters, who carry everything with them and set up a kitchen and dining area at each stop. They also boil water for your personal water bottles. The meals are simple, but of good quality and often include carb and protein rich staples such as local potatoes, quinoa and rice to boost your energy. They will provide snacks too, such as fruit, cereal bars and chocolate. If these are not to your taste, you are welcome to take your own additional items in your day pack. Alcohol is not provided, but as with the snacks, if you wish to take your own supplies you can do so. It is rare to find items for sale in the mountains, on occasions local communities may sell products such as gloves and coca leaves, so it is best to stock up on everything before you leave Cusco.

How fit do I need to be?

There is a lot of walking so a good level of physical fitness is necessary. Prepare to walk at least 7 miles per day, for 3 or 4 days straight, in mountainous terrain – comfortable shoes are essential. Many people benefit from walking poles in the steeper sections. It is not a race and you can take the trekking at a gentle pace, meaning that you can then appreciate the stunning scenery!

Do I need a permit?

A permit is required to walk the Classic Inca Trail – to hike the other trails you do not need one. The permit was introduced simply to keep the numbers of people using the trail low and to preserve the ancient roads. A maximum of 500 people a day are allowed on the trek (including porters). Applying for a permit is usually arranged by the trekking company – if you book with us we take care of obtaining permits. Classic Inca Trail permits for the high season will sell out 6 months in advance so you have to be quick to obtain these. Permits are non-refundable, non-changeable and non-transferable as they are unique to you and your passport details. It is also worth noting that as of 1st July 2017, all persons entering Machu Picchu will require a guide to be with them – it is no longer possible to visit without one. Visiting this famous citadel is also now split into two time slots; a morning opening from 6am until 12 midday and an afternoon opening from 12 midday to 5.30pm. Once inside, there are 3 routes to take which control the flow of tourists and reduce potential damage to the site.

Trekkers enjoying clear skies and a view over the snowy peaks.

What about altitude?

The Inca Trail and Machu Picchu are not the highest points in Peru, however they are still at altitude and it is important to remember this. The highest altitude on the trek will be between 4200m and 4700m (depending on which trail you take) and the lowest will be 2,400m, at Machu Picchu itself. It is best to have spent some time in Cusco, beforehand so that you start acclimatising to the altitude. There is a medic with the group at all times who can provide oxygen if necessary. If you are suffering badly with altitude sickness, it is best to descend to a lower altitude where your symptoms should improve – be sure to let the guide know if you are feeling unwell.

How do I avoid altitude sickness?

Altitude sickness is unpredictable; some people suffer with it whilst others feel nothing at all. There are some simple actions however that can be taken to minimise the effects of altitude. Firstly, drink plenty of water, at least 4 litres (yes, 4 litres!) per day. This small step can make a huge difference to how you feel. Drinking alcohol often has the opposite effect as being at altitude dehydrates you, therefore drinking alcohol only increases this effect. The local people swear by the coca leaf to prevent altitude sickness – small bags of dried coca leaves can be purchased in Peru and made into tea or chewed raw. Eat well and preserve your energy, if you’re feeling tired or dizzy take a break and eat some snacks.

Is it ethical?

The porters, cooks and guides are local people from local communities, and often a large percentage of the cost of the Inca Trail goes directly back into the community or to support local projects such as remote schools for children living in the Andes. The trails are also shut at differing times of the year to allow for preservation work to take place. Common sense rules apply whilst on the trek – take all your litter with you (even biodegradable items such as banana skins and apple cores), do not take photographs of local people without permission and never pick wild flowers. Some trekkers like to carry small gifts for the children of remote communities that they pass through. We would recommend taking items such as colouring pencils or small toys, due to the lack of oral hygiene in many of the villages sugar-rich sweets or chocolates are not ideal.

What flora and fauna will I see?

As you will be passing though different climates on the trek, it is possible to spot some unique and fascinating wildlife. The spectacular Andean condor is occasionally spotted in the higher altitude areas, whilst down the cloud forest around Machu Picchu itself it is possible to see hummingbirds, orchids and lizards. Over 700 species of butterfly have been recorded in the region, and many of the birds are endemic to the area. Although it is rare to spot mammals, aside from the herds of domesticated llama and alpaca, the shy spectacled bear is still present in the cloud forest around Machu Picchu, and the very cute viscacha (from the chinchilla family) is regularly seen bouncing over rocks by delighted hikers. Carrying a pair of binoculars with you may add to the weight of your day pack, but they can prove extremely useful when spotting wildlife in such a vast region.

The trails of the Inca Trek provide stunning views of the surrounding mountains.

Essential Kit

Small day pack to carry with you whilst hiking
Water bottle (ideally with a wide mouth so boiled water can be easily poured in)
Good, pre-worn waterproof hiking boots or shoes and plenty of socks!
Lightweight waterproof jacket with hood
Poncho and/or a waterproof cover for your day pack
Hat, scarf and gloves plus a buff can be useful
Camera and extra batteries (there are no charging points during the trail)
Small first aid kit containing basics such as blister plasters, antiseptic cream, insect repellent etc.
Sunglasses and sunscreen
A selection of clothes and toiletries to last 3-5 days
Your passport – this will be needed for entry and also there’s the option to get a Machu Picchu stamp in your passport!
Local currency (Peruvian Sol) to buy items from local communities you may pass through on the trek, souvenirs at Machu Picchu and for tipping the guides, cooks and porters
Plastic bags and/or dry sacks – the best way to protect your clean clothes and other important items in case of heavy rain, can also be used as a rubbish bag
Small towel (showers are a luxury if camping!)
If camping a head torch is extremely useful for finding your way around camp

The 4 Main Routes

The walk towards the breathtaking view of Machu Picchu.

1) The Classic Inca Trek

The ‘Classic’ Inca Trail is four days of trekking and three nights camping in tents. All meals are included and a porter or horse is provided for each person to carry some bags.

DAY 1: CUSCO – PISCACUCHO – WAYLLABAMBA

You will be picked up early in the morning from your hotel in Cusco and travel to Piscacucho which is the start point of the Inca Trail. From there you begin the hike, walking through beautiful scenery before reaching a peaceful campsite near Wayllabamba where you will spend your first night in the tent.

Walking Time: 5-6 hours

Walking Distance: 7.7 miles

DAY 2: WAYLLABAMBA – PACAYMAYO

After having an early breakfast, you begin the most difficult part of the trek, which consists of an abrupt and steep ascent toward the highest pass on the trail known as Dead Woman’s Pass (4200m/13776ft). From there you descend to the second campsite in Pacaymayo, where you will have lunch and dinner.

Walking Time: 6-7 hours

Walking Distance: 7.2 miles

DAY 3: PACAYMAYO – WIÑAYHUAYNA

The third day is the longest one, but also the most impressive and the most interesting, due the number of archaeological sites and the lush cloud forest area rich in Andean flora and fauna. From Pacaymayo you climb to Runquracay Pass, and then descend to the lunch stop at Chaquicocha. Next you will continue up an easy climb, until reaching Phuyupatamarca Pass (3700m/12073ft). Walk on through the cloud forest and past the Inca site of Intipata, and then reach the third and final campsite at Wiñayhuayna.

Walking Time: 8-9 hours

Walking distance: 10 miles

DAY 4: MACHU PICCHU CUSCO

After a particularly early breakfast, you will depart from the campsite around 5:30 am in order to arrive at Inti Punku (Sun Gate) before sunrise. From here, you will experience your first extraordinary view of Machu Picchu at dawn. Walk on to this iconic ancient city, where your guide will lead a 2-hour tour, and then enjoy some time to explore on your own. After visiting Machu Picchu you will take the bus to Aguas Calientes for lunch, and then take a train ride back to Cusco in the evening. Alternatively, you can stay in Aguas Calientes and enjoy a night or two in a luxury hotel at Machu Picchu.

Have a look at our favourite hotels in Aguas Calientes and Cusco.

> A shorter version of the ‘Classic’ trek is also possible for those who want to do some of the trek without the camping and long walks…

DAY 1: CUSCO – km.104 – WIÑAYHUAYNA MACHU PICCHU

You will be collected early in the morning from your hotel and driven to the train station to board the train that will take you to km. 104 (the starting point of the hike). After crossing the suspension bridge over the Urubamba River you will visit the archaeological site of Chachabamba (2150m/7052ft). From here, you will hike upwards for about 8km (approximately 4 hours) and get to the magnificent archaeological site of Wiñayhuayna (2700 meters). This is an impressive complex made up of an agricultural centre with numerous terraces, a religious sector and an urban sector. Many consider this the most impressive site on the whole Inca Trail. On the way you will have beautiful views of the forest vegetation. After lunch you will continue for about one hour further onto ‘Inti Punku’ (The ‘Sun gate’) (2730m/8792ft) from where you will have your first dramatic and impressive view of Machu Picchu (2400m/7873ft). As you descend, you will take a side path off the trail to take a bus back to Aguas Calientes where you spend the night.

DAY 2: MACHU PICCHU – CUSCO

Today you will wake up early to take the bus back up to Machu Picchu. A walking tour is given by a guide for about 2 hours, and then you can enjoy some time to explore on your own. After visiting Machu Picchu you will take the bus to Aguas Calientes for lunch, and then board the train back to Ollantaytambo from where you will be transferred to your hotel in Cusco.

2) The Lares Adventure Lodge to Lodge Trek

The Lares Trek is an alternative trek to the Classic Inca Trail. The stunning Lares Valley has all of the beauty of the Classic Inca Trail without the crowds. The Lares trek is so remote that it has changed very little over the past 500 years. This is a fantastic opportunity to trek through some spectacular scenery and visit local communities – you can choose from either a five or seven-day option. These itineraries take you along the route, either walking as much as possible or using vehicles for an easier journey. Although it is possible to camp along the Lares trail, in this particular itinerary there are lodges to stay in, making it perfect for the hiker who enjoys a bit of comfort at the end of a long day in the mountains.

> Five day Itinerary

DAY 1: CUSCO-PISAC-LAMAY

Today you will be collected from your hotel in Cusco and, depending on your choice of itinerary either visit the Awanacancha textile centre and Pisac market en route, arriving by car at the village of Viacha, or enjoy a moderate trek from the community of Amaru to Viacha. Enjoy a traditional lunch in Viacha and a tour of nearby archaeological ruins with the rest of the day free with an overnight stay in a comfortable lodge in the town of Lamay.

DAY 2: LAMAY-LARES-HUACAHUASI

This morning you will have the chance to look round Lamay and then take a trip to the archaeological site of Ancasmarca and tour the ruins. Enjoy lunch in the town of Lares and then choose from one of three options for your afternoon:

A drive to the village of Choquecancha with a tour of the village, Inca ruins and colonial colonial church. Arrive at Huacahuasi for the night by car.
Depart from the village of Quelquena for an easy trek of 2-4 hours to Huachuasi.
Depart from the village of Cuncani for a moderate trek of 4-5 hours to Huachuasi.

Overnight in a lodge in Huacahuasi.

DAY 3: HUACAHUASI TO OLLANTAYTAMBO

Today you can make a choice out of the following 3 options;

Option one departs by Huacahuasi by car and takes you to the town of Calca to visit a local museum and enjoy lunch in the town before travelling by car to Ollantaytambo.
Alternatively, hike from Huacahuasi to Patacancha via Ipsaycocha lake where you will enjoy lunch. This is a 7 hour hike where you will go over a high pass with an elevation of 4464m (14646ft.).
The final choice is take part in an exciting bike journey and hiking activity. First you will cycle for around 1 hour from Huacahuasi to the town of Lares. From Lares you will hike a further 3 hours to the town of Totora before enjoying lunch in the village.

After all the activites are complete, you will regroup in Ollantaytambo and spend the night in a lodge.

DAY 4: OLLANTAYTAMBO TO AGUAS CALIENTES

This morning you can choose from two early morning hikes before exploring Ollantaytambo.

Option 1 is an easy hike of just over an hour up to the Incan ruins of Pinkuylluna with beautiful views.
Option 2 is a slightly harder and longer hike of just over 2 hours that takes you higher up the site of the Incan Pinkuylluna ruins.

On returning from the hikes you will have time to explore Ollantaytambo with a tour of this archaeological area. At around noon you will take the train to the small town of Aguas Calientes and have the rest of the afternoon free. Overnight in a lodge.

DAY 5: MACHU PICCHU SANCTUARY AND RETURN TO CUSCO

Today you will leave your hotel early in the morning and make the short journey by bus to the fabulous citadel of Machu Picchu where you will spend the first few hours exploring on a guided tour. The last couple of hours of the morning are free and you can choose from a couple of options. Either enjoy some free time to explore the citadel yourself or take a guided hike of Huayna Picchu. This spectacular peak is quite a climb and offers amazing views when you reach the top. You will then enjoy a delicious lunch at the Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo hotel in Aguas Calientes before boarding the train back to Cusco.

View more photos and read the full description of the 5 day Lares Adventure Lodge to Lodge Trek on our website.

A local woman at one of the small villages hikers pass through whilst walking the Inca Trail.

> Seven day Itinerary

DAY 1: CUSCO-CHINCHERO-LAMAY

You will be collected from your hotel in Cusco today and taken first for a tour of the spectacular Chinchero archaeological site. From there, you have the option of two different itineraries for the day:

An extended visit to Chinchero followed by a tour of the beautiful Maras salt mines and the Moray agricultural terraces, a stunning example of Incan culture which are still in use today. You can also take a 1 hour hike to Pichingoto which will offer stunning views of the Sacred Valley and then be driven to your lodge at Lamay.
A moderate 3 hour hike to Huchuyqosqo, a spectacular Incan site. After lunch you will hike a further 2 hours to Lamay and your lodge for the night.

DAY 2: LAMAY-PISAQ-VIACHA

Today you have a few options for how you wish to spend your morning;

Drive to Pisac and visit the town and local communities at the market before being driven on to Viacha
A 2.5 hour bike ride from Lamay to Pisaq along the Urubamba river.
Hike to Viacha from the community of Amaru near Lamay. This moderate hike will take you over a pass of 4328m and take approximately 3 hours.

On arrival in Viacha after the morning activities you will regroup and take a walk around the town to learn about the agricultural culture of the community. Enjoy a delicious lunch cooked traditionally under hot stones. After lunch there will be a guided tour of the archaeological site of Pisaq with an optional hike from the ruins to the town (about 1.5 hours downhill). You will return to the lodge in the late afternoon.

DAY 3: LAMAY-LARES-HUACAHUASI

A drive to the village of Choquecancha with a tour of the village and the chance to meet local weavers, view Inca ruins and admire a colonial church. Arrive at Huacahuasi for the night by car.
Depart from the village of Quelquena for an easy trek of 2-3 hours to Huachuasi with the highest elevation being 3839m (12595ft).
Depart from the village of Cuncani for a moderate trek of 4-5 hours to Huachuasi. You will walk over a high pass of 4219m (13838ft).

At the end of the afternoon activities you will regroup at a lodge in Huacahuasi where you will spend the night.

DAY 4: HUACAHUASI

Today there are three options to choose from;

Explore the village of Huacahuasi, visiting the community and meeting the local people including skilled weavers. There will be a cooking class at the lodge and the afternoon will be at leisure.
Visit the local community at Huacahuasi before departing for an easy 1-2 hour walk to a nearby waterfall. After a snack at the waterfalls, return to the lodge for lunch and the afternoon at leisure.
Leave the lodge early and departing from the community of Quiswarani, hike to Quelwacocha Lake. This will be a moderate to strenuous hike of 6-7 hours where you will reach an altitude of 4421m (14505ft). You can enjoy lunch by the lake and then hike to the small community of Quelquena where vehicles will take you back to the lodge.

Everyone will regroup back at the lodge after the days activities where you will then spend the night.

DAY 5: HUACAHUASI TO OLLANTAYTAMBO

Today you can make a choice out of the following 3 options;

Option one departs from Huacahuasi by car and takes you to the town of Calca to visit a local museum and enjoy lunch in the town before travelling by car to Ollantaytambo.
Alternatively, hike from Huacahuasi to Patacancha via Ipsaycocha lake where you will enjoy lunch. This is a 7 hour hike where you will go over a high pass with an elevation of 4464m (14646ft.).
The final choice is take part in an exciting bike journey and hiking activity. First you will cycle for around 1 hour from Huacahuasi to the town of Lares. From Lares you will hike a further 3 hours to the town of Totora before enjoying lunch in the village.

After all the activities are complete, you will regroup in Ollantaytambo and spend the night in a hotel.

DAY 6: OLLANTAYTAMBO TO AGUAS CALIENTES

This morning you can choose from two early morning hikes before exploring Ollantaytambo.

Option 1 is an easy hike of just over an hour up to the Incan ruins of Pinkuylluna with beautiful views.
Option 2 is a slightly harder and longer hike of just over 2 hours that takes you higher up the site of the Incan Pinkuylluna ruins.

DAY 7: MACHU PICCHU SANCTUARY AND RETURN TO CUSCO

To see more pictures and read more about our 7 day Lares Adventure Lodge to Lodge Inca Trail option, please visit our website.

A llama overlooking the classic view of Machu Picchu.

3) The Salkantay Trek (Lodge to Lodge OR Camping)

The Salkantay Trek is the most popular alternative to the Inca Trail and thought by many to be more spectacular. The scenery is certainly incredible and with less people trekking the route than on the Classic Inca Trail, it has much to recommend it. On this route you can camp or stay in lodges, here is an overview of both options;

> LODGE TO LODGE SALKANTAY TREK: 7 days & 6 nights

DAY 1: CUSCO – SORAYPAMPA

After an early breakfast you will be collected from your hotel in Cusco and driven through the mountains. En route you will stop to explore the Incan ruins of Tarawasi, and have a short break in the village of Mollepata before stopping at Marcoccasa. Here you will begin a hike of 6 hours along the ‘Camino Real’ (Royal Path), during which you will stop for lunch. This trail will lead you all the way to the Salkantay Lodge where you will spend the night.

DAY 2: SORAYPAMPA – LAKE HUMANTAY

Today you can take a half day (4 hour) round trip hike to Lake Humantay. Enjoy viewing the turquoise water of the lake before returning to the lodge for a hot lunch. The afternoon is as leisure to indulge in a massage, use the jacuzzi or simply relax.

DAY 3: SORAYPAMPA – WAYRACCMACHAY

Today is a long a strenuous hike of 6-8 hours, including a high mountain pass with an altitude of 4638m (15213ft). You will walk through dramatic scenery consisting plateaus, giant boulders and rolling hills stopping for lunch halfway. Finally, decend to Wayra Lodge – your much welcomed bed for the night!

DAY 4: WAYRACCMACHAY – COLLPAPAMPA VALLEY

Today you will trek a further 3-4 hours down into increasingly verdant scenery where you can spot butterflies and orchids. Arrival at Colpa Lodge has one surprise – guests can chose to arrive via an exhilerating zip line ride! The afternoon is at leisure.

DAY 5: COLLPAPAMPA – LUCMABAMBA

Today a long hike of 5-6 hours in the Santa Teresa river valley, past an organic coffee plantation and through warmer air, as you are now close to the edge of the Amazon rainforest. Overnight at Lucma Lodge.

DAY 6: LUCMABAMBA – AGUAS CALIENTES

The hike today will take you through lush canopies of plants and past rivers and streams. This 4-6 hour walk also includes many sections of walking on original Inca steps. You will also get a sneak preview of Machu Picchu from the back – a sight few travellers get to admire. Finally, a 1 hour train journey takes you to Aguas Calientes where you will spend the night in a hotel.

DAY 7: MACHU PICCHU

The climatic day of what will have been an unforgettable week. Take a short bus ride up a steep hill before entering the ‘sanctuary’ of Machu Picchu. Take time to explore this mysterious and beautiful Incan ruin and enjoy the impressive views in every direction. Lunch will be provided in Aguas Calientes, before you journey back to Cusco.

Full details and photos of the 7 day Salkantay Lodge to Lodge Inca Trail can be found on our website.

One of the lodges which hikers can stay in whilst taking part in the lodge-to-lodge trek.

> CAMPING SALKANTAY OPTION A: 4 days & 3 nights

DAY 1: CUSCO – SORAYPAMPA – ANDENES

After an early breakfast, you will be collected from your hotel and leave Cusco in the morning. En route you will take a short break in Mollepata before ascending a winding mountain road to a place called Soraypampa 3868m (12,690 ft.) Here, you begin the trek toward Salkantay Pass 4,638 m. (15,213 ft.). At the pass, stop to enjoy the views of snow-capped peaks of the Vilcabamba Range in every direction, the glaciated south face of Salkantay towering above you. Keep your eyes open for Andean condors, often visible in this area. From the pass you will descend towards Wayracmachay to enjoy lunch and then continue descending along the left bank of the Salkantay River, through increasingly verdant scenery. You can feel the warm air raising from the jungle, accompanied by colourful butterflies and striking orchids, arriving to the first camp site at Andenes 2889m (9,481 ft.), a beautiful spot surrounded with vegetation.

DAY 2: ANDENES – LUCMABAMBA

Today you will hike along the Santa Teresa River Valley, through more populated rural areas. You will pass through banana, granadilla, and avocado orchards and coffee plantations (said to be one of the best organic coffees in the world). A hot picnic lunch is served along the way. After lunch, hike for about 2 hours before a private vehicle meets you for a short drive to the beginning of the “Llactapata Inca Trail” (30 minutes or so). From the head of the newly restored Inca trail you can easily trek to the last campsite at Lucmabamba. In the evening you will have a coffee tasting with a local family as hosts.

DAY 3: LUCMABAMBA – LLACTAPATA – AGUAS CALIENTES

After breakfast, you will set off for the last day of our trek. Head uphill for 2-3 hours towards Llactapata Pass 2735m (8,974 ft.), where you will come upon a distant but spectacular view of Machu Picchu Sanctuary from the southeast; a view few travellers ever get a chance to see. Take a short break here to explore the Llactapata Ruins. Lunch is served in a scenic viewpoint, looking out to Machu Picchu. Then you begin the final descent to the Aobamba River through lush bamboo forests, orchards and coffee plantations. Finally, arrive at Machu Picchu Hydroelectric Power Station, where you will board the train to Aguas Calientes and your hotel for the night.

DAY 4: MACHU PICCHU – CUSCO

After an early breakfast, you will take the bus to Machu Picchu. You will have an introductory 2 hour guided tour of the sanctuary, and the rest of the morning is free for you to explore the ruins independently. Return by bus to Aguas Calientes for lunch and board the train to Ollantaytambo. From this point, a private vehicle will drive you back to Cusco and you will be transferred to your hotel.

Heading into the mountains…

> CAMPING SALKANTAY OPTION B: 5 days & 4 nights

DAY 1: CUSCO – CHALLACANCHA – SORAYPAMPA

After an early breakfast, you will be collected from your hotel and leave Cusco at 06:00am. En route there will be a short break to visit Tarawasi Archaeological Site near the town of Limatambo (1.5 hrs. approx. from Cusco). After leaving Limatambo, you will pass through the mountain village of Mollepata and stop for a short coffee break before ascending a winding mountain road to a place called Challacancha 3868m (12,690 ft.) and begin the trek to Soraypampa 3,900m (14,730ft.). Enjoy lunch here and after a short rest continue to climb toward Humantay Lake 3,869 m (12694ft.). You will return to Soraypampa, which will be the first campsite, and from where you can enjoy a magnificent view of the Salkantay Mountain 6270m (20,571ft.), the second most sacred peak in Inca mythology.

DAY 2: SORAYPAMPA – WAYRACMACHAY ANDENES

Today is the main day! After an early start, you will hike up to the highest point on the trek which is the Salkantay Pass at 4,638m (15,213ft.). There you will stop to enjoy the amazing views of snow-capped peaks of the Vilcabamba Mountain Range in every direction, and the glaciated south face of Salkantay towering above you. Keep your eyes open for Andean condors, often visible in this area. From the pass you will descend towards Wayracmachay to enjoy lunch and then continue descending along the left bank of the Salkantay River, through increasingly verdant scenery. You can feel the warm air raising from the jungle, accompanied by colourful butterflies and striking orchids, arriving to the first camp site at Andenes 2889m (9,481 ft.), a beautiful spot surrounded with vegetation.

DAY 3: ANDENES – LUCMABAMBA

DAY 4: LUCMABAMBA – LLACTAPATA – AGUAS CALIENTES

DAY 5: MACHU PICCHU CUSCO

Have a look at our favourite hotels in Cusco and near Machu Picchu.

A local man with his herd of llamas – a common sight whilst hiking in Peru.

4) Choquequirao Trek

Choquequirao is a different set of Incan ruins not far from Machu Picchu. The architecture and structure are similar to Machu Picchu and though less well-known it is certainly worth visiting. Choquequirao is a quechua word meaning The Cradle of Gold. This mysterious, dazzling Inca citadel nestled in the beautiful landscape of the Vilcabamba Mountain Range on the Apurimac Canyon remained covered by dense forest for many years. According to historians, Choquequirao, would have been the abode of the last rebel Incas of Vilcabamba. This circuit offers a formidable trek which passes through several ecosystems, while enjoying beautiful views of the snowy peaks of Vilcabamba. It goes down to the deepest canyon of the Apurimac River and then climbs between the abundant vegetation towards the citadel of Choquequirao. There are a couple of itineraries for the Choquequirao trek, which also include camping each night.

> OPTION A: 4 days & 3 nights

DAY 1: CUSCO – CACHORA – SANTA ROSA

Our private transportation service will pick you up at your hotel and leave Cusco at around 7.00am, driving towards Cachora, 4 -5 hours from Cusco. You will pass through the towns of Izcuchaca, Zurite and Limatambo and then cross the Apurimac River over the Cunyac Bridge. The route starts in Capulilloy, where you will meet the porter that will take the mules to carry the camping gear and backpacks. The first section runs through farmlands where you can see daily agricultural life in Peru before continuing towards the viewpoint of Capuliyoc (3,300 m.) from where you can admire the Apurimac Canyon River and also Choquequirao. Between the clouds and mountains, you will enjoy extraordinary views of the Vilcabamba Mountain Range, highlighting the snowy Salkantay Peak (6,271 m.). You will pass by Chikiska, and the fruit plantations and then go towards Rosalina Beach where you will enjoy lunch (1,500 m.). Finally, continue towards Santa Rosa and the first campsite.

DAY 2: SANTA ROSA – MARANPATA CHOQUEQUIRAO

After enjoying a hearty breakfast, you will continue walking upwards to Maranpata (3,300m.). En route you will see the different flora and fauna and waterfalls coming from the snowy Padrayoq Peak that run all the way until ending in the mighty Apurimac River. Once you reach Maranpata, enjoy a delicious lunch and appreciate the wonderful view offered by this viewpoint. After lunch continue to Choquequirao. Today you will explore this magical archaeological site with a tour guide and sit high on the sentry point. It is an incredible place to see condors in the early evening (4pm 5pm), the complete trekking trail, Apurimac Canyon and the snow peaks of several mountains.

DAY 3: CHOQUEQUIRAO SANTA ROSA – PLAYA ROSALINA

After breakfast, enjoy one more walk around the archaeological complex and then take the road back to Santa Rosa for lunch. In the afternoon, continue descending to Rosalina Beach where you can take a refreshing swim and camp for the night.

DAY 4: PLAYA ROSALINA – CAPULIYOC CACHORA CUSCO

After an early breakfast you will continue to climb to the viewpoint of Capuliyoc where you will enjoy lunch. In the afternoon you will walk for about an hour and a half before arriving at the starting point of Cachora, completing this fascinating tour of Choquequirao. You will be taken by transfer back to your hotel in Cusco.

> OPTION B: 5 days & 4 nights

DAY 1: CUSCO – CACHORA – CHIQUISCA

Meals included: Lunch & dinner

A vehicle will pick you up at the selected hotel and leave Cusco at around 7.00 am, driving towards Cachora, 4-5 hours from Cusco. En route you will pass through the towns of Izcuchaca, Zurite and Limatambo, and cross the Apurimac River. The route starts at Capuliyoc and the first section runs through farmlands where you can see daily agricultural life in Peru before continuing towards the viewpoint of Capuliyoc (3,300 m.) from where you can admire the Apurimac Canyon and also Choquequirao. Between the clouds and mountains, you will enjoy extraordinary views of the mountains of the Vilcabamba Mountain Range highlighting the Salkantay Snow Peak (6,271 m.). Lunch will be en route as you continue the descent towards Coca Masana, where the flora and fauna begin to change. You will camp at Chiquisca for the night.

DAY 2: CHIQUISCA MARANPATA Y CHOQUEQUIRAO

After breakfast, you will keep descending towards Playa Rosalina (1,500 m.), where begins the ascent to the local cane liquor distillery called Santa Rosa. This second day of trekking is considered the most difficult because of the early ascent toward the mountains of Cusco, heading towards Marampata. En route you can spot orchids and violets as well as a variety of wildlife. We will continue to the place where lunch will be served. Once we get there, we will be able to appreciate closely the Choquequirao Archaeological Complex. After lunch, we will continue trekking to reach the camp site.

DAY 3: CHOQUEQUIRAO

After breakfast, you will visit this majestic place where and observe its eight sectors, barns, qolqas, religious enclosures and terraces excavations, where there are houses, irrigation channels and ruins in excavation process. After the tour is finished, enjoy lunch and finally, there will be the chance to visit unexplored areas of the citadel which may have been the last Inca refuge. Mid-afternoon, depending on the weather, you may be able to observe some condors.

DAY 4: CHOQUEQUIRAO CHIQUISCA

After breakfast, you will have time to pay a last visit to Choquequirao, and then begin the descent along the same route towards Chiquisca. On the way, you will see again the Apurimac Canyon and hopefully the condors as they fly overhead along with the lush variety of flowers and orchids. Then lunch at Playa Rosalina and camp in Chiquisqa.

DAY 5: CHIQUISCA CACHORA & CUSCO

Meals included: Breakfast & lunch

After breakfast at Chiquisca, you will begin the ascent to the view point of Capuliyoc. From there, you can appreciate the canyon that forms the Apurimac River, considered the most spectacular in South America. Arriving at Cachora, you will have a delicious lunch before returning to Cusco and your hotel.

Machu Picchu

Summary

Whichever route you decide to take for this once-in-a-lifetime experience, there’s no denying that you will feel an overwhelming sense of achievement at the end. The Inca Trail is a highlight of any trip to South America, and Machu Picchu is simply extraordinary. Why not read our guide on ‘Making the Most of Your Time at Machu Picchu‘ for more information on this ancient citadel.

These 4 treks are our personal favourites – but there are many different routes and options for either camping, staying in lodges or even enjoying the trail by horseback.

We are passionate about Peru and can design a tailor made holiday to this spectacular country for you. CONTACT US for more information.

The Inca Trail ‘How To’ Guide